Timeline

           

1873

Cause of leprosy discovered

Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen was a Norwegian physician, remembered for his identification of the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae in 1873 as the etiologic agent of leprosy. His distinguished work was recognized at the International Leprosy Congress held at Bergen in 1909. Wikipedia

1877

Wellesley Bailey and the Mission to Lepers


1898

Leper Act of 1898

~ (British) Government of India’s Leper Act of 1898: forced into asylums Links: Repealed in 1983? Or 2002? (conflicting sources)


1900

Wellesley Bailey

~ Wellesley Bailey. The Mission to Lepers (renamed in 1965 as The Leprosy Mission). Stationed in Purulia, West Bengal

1918

Dr Ida Scudder starts the teaching hospital, the Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore


1924

Robert Cochrane relocates to India, as

~ Dr. Robert G. Cochrane, medical missionary in India. Superintendent of a leprosy sanatorium in Chingulpet (Chengalpattu), Tamil Nadu

long history of working with leprosy. Associated with The Mission to Lepers (later The Leprosy Mission, TLM)

1929

Robert Cochrane cuts ties with the Mission 1929 chief secretary of BELRA (now LEPRA)

From 1935 to 1944, Cochrane was chief medical officer at the Lady Willingdon Leprosarium in Chingleput, Madras. He became adviser in leprosy to the State of Madras, and later worked in the General Hospital, Madras, as well as Vellore Christian Medical College and Hospital, where he was instrumental in obtaining support to upgrade the institution. In 1945, Cochrane began studies with sulfone derivatives, and was the first to use dapsone in the treatment of leprosy, laying the groundwork for treatments still used today. (https://leprosyhistory.org/database/person4)

1945

Robert Cochrane starts research into Dapsone

~ Dr. Cochrane, now Principal at the Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore, begins further research and trials into DDS (Dapsone) as an effective cure for leprosy


1948

Acquisition of land at Karigiri

Acquisition of land at Karigiri. ~ (part of the land gifted by the government; part of it bought at a nominal rate by The Mission to Lepers)

the land is 15km away from Christian Medical College (CMC) hospital, Vellore, and at the time 4km away from any approach road. “Close co-operation of The Leprosy Mission (TLM) and the American Leprosy Missions (ALM) and CMC, the project gradually materialized”. (Schieffelin website)

1952

Turning the sod at Karigiri


1955

Schieffelin Research Sanatorium opened


1955

  • W.M. Jay Schieffelin dies. Research sanatorium erected in memory of Shieffelin Links American Leprosy Mission Plaque at sanatorium entrance

  • Clinic is opened – First patient treated: (name) Links: Portrait/photo of first patient Patient record

1957

Dedication of chapel

Mat weaving unit started for rehabilitation of treated leprosy patients with Social Welfare Board assistance

1962

Collaboration with Swedish Red Cross for Gudiyatham Leprosy Epidemiology Project

Micro Cellular Rubber (MCR) Mill started

1964

St. Luke's chapel dedicated

1965

Women's ward and Swedish Red Cross ward added

• Research in animal house started (Radda Barnen laboratory)

1969

Opening of Administration block, Guest house and Splint workshop

Radda Barren Research Laboratory started for Experimental Pathology work with animal house

1970

Administrative Block, Guest House, and Splint workshop opened

1974

Formation of a board of governors.

Scheifelin Leprosy Research and Training Centre (SLRTC) gets autonomous status

1982

Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) for leprosy patients introduced

• Lazarus ward opened for private patients

1983

Foot Care Centre - gift of ICCO Project, Netherland;

Indian Merchants Chamber Award 1982 for mat weaving project

1986

Inauguration of new Medical Ward - gift from CBM

1987

New Operation Theatre - gift of ICCO Netherlands

Sample text

1987

Karigiri Video Unit dedicated, courtesy GOI, USAID

Sample text

1987

Inauguration of Data Processing Unit - gift of ALM and TLM

Sample text for the Inauguration of the Data Processing Unit

1990

US aid epidemiology block funded by Baptist Union of Sweden

Epidemiology Block Extension funded by Baptist Union of Sweden

1993

Ofloxacin Multicentric Field Trials - WHO sponsored

1994

Local Area Computer Network (LAN) launched

• Eye OPD Opened (gift of CBM)

1995

The Tamil Nadu (Dr. MGR) Medical University recognition for PhD

Recognition for DPOE Course by RCI and by CMAI to start DMIIT one year course

1997

Best Institutional Award given by Tamil Nadu Govt. for services rendered for the Rehabilitation of Disabled

Integration of Leprosy control with general Public Health Services by Tamil Nadu Government. Leprosy control project area Gudiyatham Taluk handed over.

Best Institution Award given by Tamil Nadu Government for Services rendered for the Rehabilitation of Disabled 1996-97

SHARP (Society for Help And Rehabilitation of Persons affected by leprosy and other disabilities) started.

1998

National Award from Prime Minister for Rehabilitation of the Disabled

Epidemiology becomes Community Health Department.

Ear, Nose, Throat Surgery Unit started.

National awars 1997-98 from the Prime Minister for ‘The Best Institution serving the cause of Rehabilitation of the Disabled’.

1999

General Anaesthesia Services and General Surgery Unit, Molecular Biology Laboratory Project launched.

2000

Vision Statement re-drafted.

Department of Information and Communication formed.

Karigiri School of Nursing with Diploma in Nursing Course started.

DNB course in Dermatology started

2002

Inauguration of School of Nursing

2003

Community Geriatric Health Care Course started

Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit with Labour Room opened

Pediatric Unit started

Recognised as Family Planning Centre and as Nodal Treatment Centre for RNTCP

Mid Term Evaluation for Implementation fo Kairgiri Consultation Committee’s recommendations

Strategic Planning Workshop on Karigiri’s future conducted

2004

New rubber mill fully renovated with new equipment

Orthotic Workshop - extended with new equipment

PG Diploma in Podiatry Care for Physiotherapy graduates

Golden Jubilee Scientific Workshop conducted

Turning of the sod and laying Foundation stone for the new Dr Paul Brand Integrated Health Centre at Katpadi

2005

Golden Jubilee Year

• Inauguration of Paul Brand Integrated Health Centre, Katpadi • Scheiffelin Leprosy Research and Training Centre becomes Scheifflin Institute of Health Research and Leprosy Centre

Inauguration of the Paul Brand Integrated Health Centre

Dental Unit started

2006

Recognised as Blood Storage Centre by the Tamil Nadu Government

2007

MCR unit renamed – Mammen Mapillai MCR Unit

Golden Jubilee of the Rehabilitation unit - block printing facility inaugurated

2008

CMAI recognition to start Diploma in Radiographer’s Techniques

Recognised as a “Centre of Excellence for Foot Care” by the World Diabetes Foundation

Recognised as “Sentinel Surveillance Centre for Drug Resistance” in Leprosy by WHO

2009

Rebalancing of OP Services

Course for DLOs and SLOs under NLEP

2010

Dedication of new staff bus, Lazarus ward, Interns hostel

Extension of Gudiyatham hospital

Inauguration of the AHBAAS project

2011

Recognised as centre of excellence for foot care by World Diabetes Foundation

• Recognised as sentinel surveillance centre for Drug Resistance in Leprosy by WHO

Inauguration of College of Health Sciences at PBIHC

SBI ATM in the campus

2012

Inauguration of College of Health Sciences

Inauguration of new renovated building for College of Health Sciences

2013

Donation of ambulance by State Bank of India, Vellore

2014

Extension of operation theatre

Strategic planning for 2015-2019 meeting held

2015

Extension of new OP building inaugurated

2018

Renovations of OPD, Operation theatre, Prosthetics and Orthotic dept.

2019

Launched Computerized Fabrication of footwear insoles (CAD-CAM Technology)

2021

Entry level NABH Accreditation

• MoU signed by Tiruvalluvar University

2022

Hosted WHO workshop on Anti-Microbial Resistance in Leprosy

2023

Fundraising Department started

• Entry level NABL Accreditation for lab